Common Causes of Wear

Headstones face many challenges that cause them to wear down over time. Weather, especially the sun, can fade paint, while water can cause erosion and encourage mould and algae growth. Pollution can stain the surface, and plants can grow into cracks, causing even more damage. The type of stone also affects how much wear a headstone gets. Granite and marble are usually the most durable, while older headstones made from cement can crumble over time. Some ashes sites also use metal plaques, which can rust and corrode.

The Refurbishment Process

Initial Assessment

Families usually send us photos of the headstone they want refurbished. Once we understand the work that needs to be done, our team visits the site to make a plan for the restoration.

Careful Cleaning

The next step is cleaning. We remove old paint, grime, and moss using special tools to scrub away anything that could cause future damage. For eco-friendly cleaning, we use water and recycled cloths, avoiding harsh chemicals whenever possible.

Once the headstone is clean, we begin restoring its appearance. We apply a primer and then paint in multiple coats, letting each layer dry fully to ensure it lasts. We add any gold leaf accents carefully so that the details shine as they originally did. For delicate areas, we use pumice stone to make sure the cleaning is gentle.

Painting and Polishing

In the final stage, we give the headstone a complete clean, making sure every part looks fresh while maintaining its original character. We also apply a sealant to protect the headstone from weather damage, helping it last longer.

Final Steps

Full Refurbishment
vs. Touch-up

Not all headstones need a full refurbishment—sometimes a light cleaning or touch-up is enough. A headstone might need a full refurbishment if it is heavily covered in moss or algae, especially when over 80% of the surface is green. If the wording is hard to read, that’s another sign that a full refurbishment is needed. Once cleaned, we repaint it, making sure the names and details are clear again. Engraving tends to hold up better over time compared to newer methods like etching or acrylic, which may not last as long.

Refurbishment Timeline

A typical refurbishment takes about a week, depending on the condition of the stone and the weather. We start by assessing the site, and if we have the needed equipment, we begin cleaning on the same day. Over the following days, we scrub away any remaining paint, apply primer, and then paint multiple coats, letting each layer dry. The final step involves applying a protective sealant to extend the headstone’s life.

Bad weather, especially rain, can delay this timeline. While we can work in windy conditions, very rough weather makes it challenging. Older headstones that have started crumbling may need special fillers or, in some cases, even reordering if the damage is too severe.

Impact of Refurbishment

Refurbishing a headstone can greatly extend its lifespan. A refurbished headstone can last up to 80-100 years, though paint may start to fade after about 20 years. Moss and algae can also come back after a few years, but regular maintenance can keep the headstone in good condition and delay the need for future refurbishments.

Eco-Friendly Refurbishment Options

At Jatem Memorials, we aim to use eco-friendly methods whenever possible. We clean using water and cloths made from recycled materials, avoiding harmful chemicals. This helps the environment while ensuring each headstone is cared for properly.

Keeping Memories Alive

Headstones represent the love and memories families have for those who have passed away. Refurbishing them helps keep those memories clear and visible for future generations. At Jatem Memorials, we take pride in restoring headstones to their original beauty, respecting both the craftsmanship of the original work and the people it honours.